Chapter 13 is a great tool for stopping foreclosures, repossessions, garnishments and best of all…..those pesky creditor phone calls. Many people like to refer to Chapter 13 as the “catch your breath provision” of the bankruptcy code. In contrast to Chapter 13, Chapter 7 helps people wipe out all of their debt and get a new fresh start.

This is the worst economy our nation has experienced since the 1930′s.  Many people are suffering through no fault of their own.  For some, it is a recent loss of job.  For others, it’s medical, divorce, death of a family member, or some other event that came from nowhere.  When I was sixteen, my father passed away.  It took six months before the life insurance policy paid.  For my mother and me, this was a long six months.  I can still remember that day I came home from school and discovered that our electricity had been turned off.  I empathize with people who are going through tough times.  Sometimes bad things happen to good people.  It is not your fault.

I hope you will explore my website and please feel free to email me or call me at 888-832-8249 with any questions you may have.  If you fill out your name and email address in the box on the right side of this page, I will email you information on how the bankruptcy process works and some pitfalls to avoid.  If you would like to save some time on your case preparation, you can print and fill out the questionnaire before you come in.  If you click on the link below, it will open a PDF version of the questionnaire.  Otherwise, we will fill all of the paperwork for you.

Call my office today at 888-832-8249 for your free consultation. I would like to sit down with you and review your entire economic situation to see if we can come up with a plan that works for you.

Sincerely,

Jeff Kelly

New Clients – if you would like, you can click on this form and fill it out to save time during your free consultation or we will fill it out for you

Click here for Top Ten Myths About Bankruptcy

Other Posts:

1. What is Chapter 13?

2. What is Chapter 7?

3. How much does it cost to file?

4.  Stop Garnishment

5.  Stop Foreclosure

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In Schwab v. Reilly, the Supreme Court has ruled that bankruptcy debtors are protected only up the value they claim exempt in their bankruptcy petitions.  A divided Supreme Court ruled that bankruptcy debtors do not exempt the full amount of an asset by claiming an exemption equal to the full scheduled value of the asset.  If it later turns out that the asset is worth more the amount scheduled in the bankruptcy petition, the trustee may assert the estate’s interest in the excess value even though the trustee did not object to the debtor’s claimed exemption in the full scheduled amount of the asset.

What this Supreme Court decision means for Georgia Bankruptcy Debtors is that debtors must be extremely careful when listing a value of an asset.  For example, lets say a person in Rome, GA wishes to file Chapter 7 and thinks their house is worth $100,000.00.  They owe only 95,000.00.  Thus, they have $5,0000.00 worth of equity in the house.  Let’s say this Rome person files Chapter 7 claiming only a $5,000.00 exemption.  The Chapter 7 trustee believes that the house is worth $110,000.00.  To the horror of the Rome debtor, the Trustee finds a buyer willing to pay this price.  In this scenario, the debtor will receive a check for $5,000.00 and the rest of the proceeds get used to pay their creditors.

In Schwab v. Reilly, the issue was valuation of catering equipment.  In this case, the debtor made a low estimate $10,718.00 for the value of the catering equipment and exempted all of the value.  The Chapter 7 trustee never filed any objections to the debtor’s valuation of the catering equipment.  Later on in the case, an appraisal revealed that the equipment was worth $7,000.00 more than what the debtor had listed in the bankruptcy petition.  At that point, the Chapter 7 trustee asked the Bankruptcy Court for permission to auction the equipment so that $7,000.00 difference could be used to pay creditors.  The debtor objected to sale on the basis that Rule 4003(b) requires a Chapter 7 Trustee to object to a debtor’s claimed exemptions within 30 days after the creditor’s meeting.  The Supreme Court ruled that the Chapter 7 had no duty to object because the exemption amounts were not in excess of the Bankruptcy Code limitations.

The lesson of this case is that any person who is considering filing bankruptcy in Georgia should understand is that you won’t get to keep an asset just because you make a low valuation of it.  If it turns out to be worth more than what you say in your bankruptcy petition, the Chapter 7 trustee may sell it.

Other Posts:

1. What is Chapter 13?

2. What is Chapter 7?

3. How much does it cost to file?

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Chapter 13 – Is There A Difference Between A Garnishment And An EDO?

07.25.2010

A Chapter 13 EDO is much different than a state ordered garnishment of your wages.  EDO is an abbreviation for an Employer Deduction Order which is a signed order by a Federal Bankruptcy Judge. In Georgia, the most important difference is the liability for your employer.  Under Georgia State Law, if your employer makes an [...]

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Bankruptcy- Can I Keep My Furniture If I File in Georgia?

07.22.2010

As a Georgia bankruptcy attorney, one of the most common questions I hear from potential clients is, “Will I be able to keep my furniture if I file bankruptcy?”  In Georgia, the answer to this question in almost every case is yes. The exemption law in Georgia for furniture states that any bankruptcy debtor may [...]

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Credit Card Scam – Sounds Too Good To Be True?

07.18.2010

The reason the credit card scam letter you received in the mail sounds too good to be true is because it is too good to be true.  The letter falsely states that is is a “Balance Reduction Notification.”  The truth is there is no government funded program that will pay for your credit card debt. [...]

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Getting Divorced During Bankruptcy – What Happens?

07.14.2010

Getting divorced during a bankruptcy presents major ethical considerations for your Georgia bankruptcy attorney when a husband and wife file a case together (See Georgia Model Rules of Professional Conduct).  In an individual case, your Georgia bankruptcy attorney may simply need to file amendment reflecting the loss income of the spouse and a new expense [...]

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Bankruptcy Means Test – Harsh Results Might Be Reduced by Supreme Court Decision

07.11.2010

Some of the harsh results of the bankruptcy means test might be reduced by the recent Supreme Court decision in Jan Hamilton, Trustee vs. Stephanie Kay Lanning.  In this case, the Supreme Court has held that bankruptcy judges don’t have to apply a “mechanical approach” to means testing in Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases.  Bankruptcy judges [...]

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Bankruptcy – How Long Does It Take To Get My Case Filed?

07.08.2010

In emergency situations, it does not take long to get your bankruptcy case filed. If I have room in my schedule, I can get your Georgia bankruptcy case filed the same day you come into my Rome Office. However, if you have an emergency filing, you need to plan on spending the entire day in [...]

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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy – What is a Reaffirmation Agreement

07.04.2010

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a reaffirmation agreement is basically a contract between you and your creditor that states that you agree to to treat that specific debt as if you have never filed bankruptcy. If you sign a reaffirmation agreement and then fail to pay that creditor, they can sue you and garnish your [...]

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Bankruptcy – Can I File If I Own a Life Estate?

07.01.2010

Anyone who owns a life estate can file bankruptcy.  However, there is a risk of losing the ownership of the life estate when you file Chapter 7 if the life estate is worth more than you are allowed to exempt in Georgia.  In contrast, you may be able to protect the life estate in a [...]

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Cash Exemption in Georgia Bankruptcy Cases

06.27.2010

The cash exemption is often a major consideration for Georgia consumers who are considering filing for bankruptcy.  Especially during tax refund season, I often have clients who will ask, “How much of the cash in my bank account can I keep if I file bankruptcy?” In Georgia bankruptcy cases, the answer to this question is [...]

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Bankruptcy – Can I Keep My Tax Refund If I File?

06.25.2010

When I meet with clients from the Northwest Georgia area, one of the first questions I usually get is, “Can I keep my tax refund if I file bankruptcy?”  For some, the answer is yes and for others, the answer is no.   Most people have plans for how they are going to spend those [...]

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Mortgage Company Regulation Bill Working its way through Congress

06.23.2010

The Wall Street Journal recently reported on a mortgage company regulation bill that is working its way through Congress (Click here to read the article).  The Journal reports that mortgage companies are lobbying Congress to “soften a series of provisions that reshape how most Americans obtain home loans.” The bill proposes: 1.  To require lenders [...]

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Bankruptcy – Can’t Incur Debt with the Intent of Discharging it

06.21.2010

I have friends who buy into this myth that people who file bankruptcy go out and run up their credit cards right before filing.  The truth is that almost no one does this and those few that do end up paying it all back. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you cannot incur debt with the [...]

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Chapter 13 – What is an Objection to Confirmation?

06.20.2010

In a Chapter 13, an objection to confirmation is basically a written statement from the Chapter 13 Trustee or a creditor of the debtor that there is something wrong with the case that needs to be fixed before the confirmation hearing.  I advise all of clients in the Northern District of Georgia to try not [...]

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Chapter 13 Bankruptcy- Can I File in Georgia If I am Unemployed?

06.16.2010

Yes, you can file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Georgia even if you are unemployed as long as you are receiving unemployment income. If you have zero income, you obviously won’t be able to file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. A great place to search for jobs for free in the Northwest Georgia area is craigslist. [...]

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After Bankruptcy – When Do I Have To Move Out of My House?

06.11.2010

After Bankruptcy, many clients wonder how fast they will have to move out of the house in cases where it is the intention of the debtor to surrender the house. In the Northwest Georgia area, it can be difficult to find the right place to rent. No one wants to rush out and sign a [...]

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Bankruptcy and Divorce Orders

06.09.2010

Bankruptcy often follows divorce. I recently met with a bankruptcy client in my Rome GA office who went through a nasty divorce proceeding about two years ago. The judge in the divorce case ordered my client to sign his interest in a house with equity over to his now ex-wife. His ex-wife and his four [...]

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What is a Motion for Relief from the Automatic Stay in Bankruptcy?

06.05.2010

A Motion for Relief from the automatic stay is basically a request from a creditor to the Bankruptcy Court for permission to take back collateral.  Motions for Relief are set down for hearings before the Bankruptcy Court.  In Northwest Georgia, these hearings are held at the Federal Building in downtown Rome GA.  Debtors and their [...]

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Chapter 13 – Mortgage Company Won’t Accept My Payments

06.03.2010

When you are in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy and the mortgage company refuses to accept your mortgage payment, you need to call my office and set up an appointment with me as soon as you can.  We must make sure that your mortgage payment is accepted. Sometimes, when a person files a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, [...]

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Personal Injury Lawsuits Must Be Listed in your Bankruptcy

05.28.2010

Whether you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy or a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you must disclose in writing on your bankruptcy petition any lawsuit or potential lawsuit that you may have against anyone.  If you fail to do so, you will lose your right to recover any money at all from the defendant. In the case [...]

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The Automatic Stay in Bankruptcy

05.23.2010

The automatic stay is an injunction against against the continuance of any legal action against a debtor or the debtor’s property. 11 U.S.C. 362. The automatic stay protects a debtor from harassing collection calls, repossessions, foreclosure sales, and garnishment of wages.  The protection from the automatic stay starts as soon as the debtor gets a [...]

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Consumer Bankruptcy News Reports on Foreclosure Crisis

05.19.2010

The foreclosure crisis was supposed to end with help from the federal government. Consumer Bankruptcy News reports in the May 6, 2010 issue that the response of the federal government to the mortgage crisis is too slow.  The article reports that is has “been more than one year since President Obama announced the establishment of [...]

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Bankruptcy – Can I Have a Bank Account After I File?

05.15.2010

Just because you file a Chapter 13 or a Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not mean that you can’t have a bank account in Georgia.  However, if you have no bank account at all before your case is filed, it is possible that you may have difficulty opening a new one after bankruptcy.  When you file, [...]

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Foreclosure On the Rise in the Rome, GA Area

05.13.2010

I have recently noticed a significant increase in the foreclosure of homes in the Rome, GA area.  Mortgage companies seem to have gotten more aggressive about starting the foreclosure process in Georgia.  While there have been many headlines in the newspapers about government action that has been taken to stem the tide of foreclosures, I [...]

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Bankruptcy – Chapter 13 and Chapter 7 – Can I Get Rid of Payroll Taxes?

05.07.2010

A person cannot wipe out payroll taxes in Chapter 13 or Chapter 7   Payroll taxes are not considered property of the business.  The business is considered to have held the payroll taxes in trust for the government.  Failure to pay payroll taxes will be treated as a nondischargeable debt. Using payroll tax money for [...]

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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy – What is a Discharge?

05.01.2010

The filing of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is designed to result in a discharge of most of the debts you list on your Chapter 7 bankruptcy schedules.  A discharge is a court order that says you do not have to repay your debts. However, there are a number of exceptions to a discharge.  For example, [...]

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Credit Counseling Must Be Completed Before You File Bankruptcy

04.28.2010

You must take a credit counseling class before you file any Chapter 13 or a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If any person files a Chapter 13 or Chapter 7 bankruptcy without having first completed a United States Trustee certified Credit Counseling Class, the case will be subject to dismissal.  It is absolutely imperative that the class [...]

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Bankruptcy and Student Loans – Can Chapter 13 Stop a Student Loan Garnishment

04.24.2010

You can stop a student loan garnishment in a Chapter 13 if you plan on paying the entire student loan through your Chapter 13 plan.  With few exceptions, student loans cannot be wiped out in a Chapter 13 or a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In addition to being protected from being wiped out in bankruptcy, the [...]

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Bankruptcy – Can I Quit Chapter 13 in Georgia if I Don’t Like The Way Things Are Going?

04.22.2010

If you are in a Chapter 13 case in the Northern District of Georgia, you can dismiss your case at any time.  Your attorney will file a document with the court called a voluntary dismissal. Personally, I think it is a terrible idea in most cases to voluntarily dismiss a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.  First, you [...]

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